This IELTS sample essay tackles the subject of alternative medicine. Here is the question:
| Currently, there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best, these methods are ineffective, and at worst, they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree with this statement? |
Considering Both Sides
When you are asked whether you agree (or disagree), you can look at both sides of the argument if you want. This shows that you have good academic skills as you are able to see both sides of the issue.
It can also sometimes be a good idea to look at both sides of the argument because it may be easier for you to brainstorm ideas. If you just look at one side, you may run out of ideas.
In this IELTS sample essay, the writer disagrees overall with the opinion presented – that alternative medicine is ineffective and possibly dangerous.
However, in the first body paragraph, the writer discusses what those who agree with this opinion think.
If you are going to put in an opinion that disagrees with your own, it is common to put this argument first. This makes your argument stronger as you can then refute it in the following paragraph.
As you can see, in the second body paragraph, the writer gives the reasons why he/she disagrees.
In other words:
- Body 1 = The disadvantages of alternative medicine
- Body 2 = The advantages of alternative medicine
It is then a good balanced conclusion as the writer states that they are best used together.
IELTS Sample Essay: IELTS Task 2 Essay: Alternative Medicine
| You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Currently, there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best, these methods are ineffective, and at worst, they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words. |
Model Answer
Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates conventional medicine, and it is still used by many people all over the world. I am unconvinced that it is dangerous, and feel that both alternative and conventional medicine can be useful.
There are several reasons why the conventional medical community is often dismissive of alternatives. Firstly, there has been little scientific research into such medicine, so there is a scarcity of evidence to support the claims of their supporters. Furthermore, people often try such treatment because of recommendations from friends, and therefore come to the therapist with a very positive attitude, which may be part of the reason for the cure. Moreover, these therapies are usually only useful for long-term, chronic conditions. Acute medical problems, such as accidental injury, often require more conventional methods.
On the other hand, there remain strong arguments for the use of alternatives. Despite the lack of scientific proof, there is a lot of anecdotal evidence to suggest that these therapies work. In addition, far from being dangerous, they often have few or no side effects, so the worst outcome would be no change. One of the strongest arguments for the effectiveness of alternative therapies in the West is that, whilst conventional medicine is available without charge, many people are prepared to pay considerable sums for alternatives. If they were totally unhelpful, it would be surprising if this continued.
I strongly believe that conventional medicine and alternative therapies can and should coexist. They have different strengths and can both be used effectively to target particular medical problems. The best situation would be for alternative therapies to be used to support and complement conventional medicine.
(303 words)
Evaluation:
Task Achievement: Band 8
The essay directly addresses the task by discussing the extent to which the writer agrees with the statement. It provides a balanced argument, acknowledging the limitations of alternative medicine while emphasizing its potential benefits. The argument is supported by relevant points, such as the lack of scientific research, anecdotal evidence, and its suitability for chronic conditions. The essay could be slightly improved by incorporating specific examples of alternative therapies (e.g., acupuncture, homeopathy) to strengthen the argument.
Coherence and Cohesion: Band 8
The essay is well-organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Ideas flow logically, aided by cohesive devices like “Firstly,” “Furthermore,” and “On the other hand.” The structure effectively contrasts the viewpoints, and the conclusion ties the argument together well.
Lexical Resource: Band 8
The vocabulary is varied and precise, with phrases like “scarcity of evidence,” “anecdotal evidence,” “chronic conditions,” and “acute medical problems.” Some additional synonyms or varied expressions could enhance the lexical range further.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 8
The essay demonstrates a variety of sentence structures, including conditionals, passive voice, and complex sentences (e.g., “Despite the lack of scientific proof, there is a lot of anecdotal evidence to suggest that these therapies work”). Grammar is generally accurate, though minor refinements could improve conciseness and sophistication.
Word Count: 303 words
The essay meets the word count requirement comfortably and uses the space effectively without unnecessary repetition.
Overall Band: 8
This is a well-developed essay with clear arguments, logical organization, and a good range of language and grammar. To aim for a higher score, the essay could include more specific examples and further refine the lexical variety.
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