Hit the road = let’s go (traveling) yola koyul
Vacation = days taken off tatil, izin günü
Holiday resmi tatil
Snapshot
foreign (FOREN) yabancı (kişi ve nesne için)
reunion = come and meet together again tekrar bir araya gelme
re- again
union birlişme
Conversation
| snorkeling şnorkelli yüzme |
Do you mean it? = really? Ciddi misin?
Two weeks off iki hafta izinli
the more the merrier (idiom) Ne kadar çok kişi olursa o kadar iyi
idiom deyim
Grammar – Future
Future with Will possible future (muhtemel gelecek), no plan (önceden plan yok)
Subject + will + V1
I’m not sure / Maybe / I don’t know / I guess / probably…
Example: Maybe I will go to the cinema next weekend.
Example: I will not (won’t) attend the party.
Future with “be going to” have plans from before (önceden planlanan)
Subject + be (am, is, are) + going to + V1
Example: Next summer, I am going to visit my grandparents in Antalya.
Example: I am not going to do anything special.
Example: I am going to go for a walk with some friends this weekend.
Future with Present Continuous have plans from before (önceden planlanan)
We are going on vacation this weekend. Bu hafta sonu tatile gidiyoruz.
Test Question
We ……………. go on vacation next weekend.
a ) want b) are c) are going to d) are going
by myself = alone
Bike = bicycle bisiklet
Hang out takılmak (V2: hung out)
Word Power
Luggage = baggage bagaj
Valid = acceptable or available geçerli
Secure = safe güvenli
Medicine = drug ilaç
Medication ilaç tedavisi
driver’s license ehliyet
vaccination aşılama, aşı
vaccine aşı
currency kur, para birimi (For example: US Dollar, Euro, Turkish Lira)
Currency exchange kur değişimi, döviz
First-aid kit ilk yardım kiti
Document döküman
Insurance sigorta
Carry-on bag el-çantası (uçak için), yanında taşınan çanta
briefcase el çantası
suitcase bavul
Perspectives
ought to = should
pack (v) paketlemek, eşyaları toplamak
tap water musluk suyu
avoid = stay away uzak durmak
specialties spesyaller, özel yemekler
carry (v) taşımak
Stalls on the street Sokaktaki tezgahlar
Grammar – Modals
Modals: will, would, must, have to, should, can, could….
RULE: modals cannot come alone without a verb in a sentence except short answers.
Subject + Modal + Verb 1
You should brush your teeth.
Can you swim? Yes, I can.
Necessity (n) gereklilik
Should = ought to = advise to yapsan iyi olur (tavsiye)
Must = have to = need to yapman gerek
Example: You have to get a passport
Example: You must watch this movie.
Don’t have to = don’t need to yapman gerekmiyor, mecbur değilsin
Example: You don’t need to wear a school uniform for our trip. Gezimiz için okul üniforması giymenize gerek yok.
Mustn’t yapmaman gerekiyor
Example: You mustn’t touch anything in the museum. Müzede hiçbir şeye dokunmamalısınız.
| Have to Must Should = ought to would better | Mustn’t Shouldn’t |
| Don’t have to = don’t need to optional | |
Identification (id) kimlik, tanımlama
round-trip gidiş-dönüş
one-way ticket tek gidişli bilet
in advance = beforehand = prior önceden
check-in resmi giriş / check out resmi çıkış
Pronunciation
Word ending with a consonant + Word starting with a vowel
Condition şart, durum
Listening
Interview röportaj, görüşme
Pleasant = good = nice hoş, güzel
Example: There is a pleasant smell coming from her. Ondan hoş bir koku geliyor.
Reading
Accommodation = housing konaklama, kalınacak yer
Tasty (adj) = delicious = yummy lezzetli
Life (singular) = lives (plural) yaşamlar, hayatlar
Live (v) yaşamak
Live (adj) canlı
Tent çadır
Company misafir, arkadaşlık, ortaklık, eşlik
Example: We have company. Misafirimiz var
Company = firm = corporation firma, şirket
Lizard kertenkele
Special özel
Snowshoe = shoe for snow kar ayakkabısı
Reindeer = similar deer reindeer
look after = take care göz kulak olmak
insect = bug haşere, böcek
Grammar: Unit 19 – Present tenses for the future, Unit 20 – Be going to, Unit 21 – Will/shall 1, Unit 31 – Must, have to, should
Vocabulary: Unit 46 – Travel bookings, Unit 51 – Holidays by the sea
Writing Topics:
- Some people believe international travel should be restricted to reduce carbon emissions. Do you agree?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of solo travel?
Speaking Prompts:
- What’s the best trip you’ve ever taken?
- Describe your dream vacation.
- Do you prefer to plan every detail of a trip or be spontaneous?
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