Gesture hareket = jest
Sign işaret
Body language vucut dili
Wrinkle (n) kırışıklık
Wrinkle (v) kırıştırmak
Patient (adj) sabırlı
Impatient (adj) sabırsız
Frustrated = disappointed hüsrana uğramış
Irritated = annoyed = mad
Confused = puzzled kafası karışmış
Host ev sahibi
Insist ısrar etmek
Persist üstüne basa basa ısrar etmek, direnmek
Grammar – Modals and Adverbs
Modals can, could, may, might, will, have to, need to, must….
Subject + Modal + Verb 1
RULE: You cannot use a modal alone. (exception is short answer)
It might / may mean she wants to accept it. Bu, onun bunu kabul etmek istediği anlamına gelebilir. probability / not sure
It could mean she doesn’t want anything. Bu, hiçbir şey istemediği anlamına gelebilir.
That must mean “no”. sure, certain
Adverbs maybe, perhaps, probably, very, carefully
Adverbs describe the verb.
How to make an adverb some adjectives + ly = adverb
Verb + Adverb = Write carefully / it probably means…
Perhaps it means she wants to accept it. Belki de bunu kabul etmek istediği anlamına geliyor.
Perhaps / maybe / probably not sure (belki)
Definitely / certainly sure (kesinlikle, mutlaka)
Grammar
Permission (izin)
Can (modal)
Passive Subject am/is/are + allowed (verb 3)
Obligation (yükümlülük, zorunluluk)
Have to + verb 1 = must + verb 1
Prohibition (Yasaklama)
Can’t (modal)
Passive Subject am/is/are + not + allowed (verb 3)
Mustn’t + verb
Imperative (order) emir
Verb 1 don’t swim here / don’t touch that / take off your shoes
Reading
Idiom deyim
A piece of cake = very easy
Make no sense = illogical mantıksız
make sense = logical mantıklı
feeling under the weather = feeling sick
expression = phrase = similar to idiom ifade
seasick deniz tutması
tossed the ship gemiyi savurdu
ship’s rocking gemi sallanıyor
gentle = kind nazik
sailor denizci
straw pipet, kamış
last straw son damla
This is the last straw bu bardağı taşıran son damla
Phrase ifade
That rings a bell? = sounds familiar kulağa aşina geliyor mu? Bu size bir şey hatırlatıyor mu?
Toll çan çalmak
Listening (review)
Chewing gum sakız çiğnemek
Pigeon Güvercin
Feed = giving food beslemek
Grammar: Unit 27 – Must / might / can’t (deduction), Unit 37 – If I had known … I would have …
Vocabulary: Unit 41 – Sport and leisure, Unit 52 – Newspapers and television
Writing Topics:
- Is nonverbal communication more powerful than words?
- Should schools teach body language as part of communication?
Speaking Prompts:
- What gestures mean something specific in your culture?
- How do you know if someone is telling the truth?
- Describe a time when you misunderstood someone’s body language.
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