C1 and C2 Level Vocabulary Chunks for IELTS Writing include an exhaustive list of words for various task 2 topics. These are grouped by function (argumentation, cohesion, evaluation) and topic to help students sound more sophisticated and natural.
1. High-Level Argumentation & Analysis Chunks
(Use these to develop ideas in a sophisticated way.)
- “One cannot overlook the fact that…”
- “A more nuanced perspective suggests that…”
- “It is imperative to consider that…”
- “A compelling argument can be made that…”
- “The crux of the matter is that…”
- “While it is tempting to assume that…, the reality is far more complex.”
- “This notion is predicated on the assumption that…”
- “To fully grasp the implications of…, one must examine…”
- “An in-depth analysis reveals that…”
- “While superficially appealing, this argument fails to withstand scrutiny.”
- “The prevailing consensus among scholars is that…”
- “A growing body of evidence suggests that…”
- “This argument is underpinned by the idea that…”
2. Cohesion & Advanced Linking Phrases
(Use these to connect ideas smoothly.)
Contrast & Concession
- “Notwithstanding this viewpoint,…”
- “While this holds some merit, it is overshadowed by…”
- “Despite widespread belief to the contrary,…”
- “Conversely, it would be remiss not to acknowledge…”
- “This argument, albeit persuasive, is not without flaws.”
Cause & Effect
- “This inevitably leads to…”
- “Such an approach invariably results in…”
- “A direct corollary of this phenomenon is…”
- “A tangible consequence of this is…”
- “It follows, therefore, that…”
Adding Complexity
- “More significantly, however, is the fact that…”
- “This issue is compounded by…”
- “Of equal importance is the consideration that…”
- “This merits further examination in light of…”
- “A striking parallel can be drawn between…”
3. Advanced Topic-Specific Vocabulary & Chunks
Education
- “Standardized testing is an inherently flawed metric of intelligence.”
- “Pedagogical approaches must adapt to the digital era.”
- “A holistic education fosters critical thinking rather than rote memorization.”
- “Academic institutions should prioritize interdisciplinary learning.”
- “Intellectual curiosity should be nurtured from an early age.”
Technology & AI
- “The proliferation of artificial intelligence heralds a paradigm shift in the workforce.”
- “The ubiquity of social media has engendered a culture of instant gratification.”
- “Automation threatens to render certain professions obsolete.”
- “The ethical ramifications of data privacy breaches warrant urgent attention.”
- “Emerging technologies necessitate a re-evaluation of traditional employment models.”
Environment & Sustainability
- “Rampant consumerism has exacerbated ecological degradation.”
- “Sustainable development hinges upon the judicious use of natural resources.”
- “Environmental conservation is inextricably linked to economic stability.”
- “Climate change mitigation should take precedence over short-term economic gains.”
- “The depletion of biodiversity is an alarming consequence of industrial expansion.”
Health & Lifestyle
- “Sedentary lifestyles have precipitated a global health crisis.”
- “Preventative healthcare is invariably more cost-effective than curative measures.”
- “Mental well-being should be accorded the same priority as physical health.”
- “The over-reliance on pharmaceutical solutions overlooks holistic alternatives.”
- “The intersection of diet and disease is well-documented in medical research.”
Work & Economy
- “The gig economy epitomizes the precarious nature of modern employment.”
- “Economic disparity remains a formidable impediment to social mobility.”
- “Fiscal policies should incentivize sustainable business practices.”
- “Corporate social responsibility is more than a mere public relations strategy.”
- “The erosion of job security necessitates a robust social safety net.”
Crime & Society
- “Recidivism rates underscore the inadequacies of punitive justice.”
- “A rehabilitative approach to crime yields long-term societal benefits.”
- “Legislative loopholes often enable corporate malfeasance.”
- “The privatization of prisons creates a perverse incentive structure.”
- “Crime prevention should be predicated on addressing socioeconomic inequalities.”
Media & Communication
- “The sensationalist nature of modern journalism undermines objective discourse.”
- “Echo chambers perpetuate ideological polarization.”
- “Misinformation disseminates at an alarming rate in the digital age.”
- “The commodification of personal data raises profound ethical dilemmas.”
- “Freedom of speech must be balanced with the responsibility to prevent harm.”
4. High-Level Conclusion Phrases
(Instead of basic conclusions, use these to end an essay effectively.)
- “In light of the aforementioned arguments, it becomes evident that…”
- “To conclude, a multifaceted approach is imperative in addressing this issue.”
- “Ultimately, the resolution of this issue hinges upon a collaborative effort.”
- “In summation, while both perspectives hold merit, the preponderance of evidence suggests that…”
- “In navigating this complex landscape, policymakers must prioritize long-term sustainability over short-term gains.”
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